Form INC-20A

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Form INC-20A Filing Online in India

Declaration for Commencement of Business

File Form INC-20A online with Tax Pal Solutions to declare the commencement of business. Ensure MCA compliance, avoid penalties, and get expert support from certified professionals.

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Why File Form INC-20A?

Form INC-20A is a mandatory declaration for companies incorporated on or after 2nd November 2018 with share capital. Filing ensures:

  • Declaration of Business Commencement: Confirms that the company is ready to start operations.
  • Confirmation of Paid-up Capital: Validates that all subscribers have paid for their shares.
  • Prevention of Shell Companies: Reduces risk of fraudulent or paper-only companies.
  • Enable Borrowing Powers: Filing is mandatory before availing loans or issuing debentures.
  • Legal Compliance: Avoid penalties under Companies Act, 2013.
  • Transparency and Credibility: Demonstrates legitimacy to investors, creditors, and regulators.
  • Avoid Company Strike-Off: Protects your company from being removed from the RoC register.

Who Needs to File Form INC-20A?

Form INC-20A is required for:

Company Type Applicability
Private Limited Company Incorporated after 2nd Nov 2018 with share capital
Public Limited Company Incorporated after 2nd Nov 2018 with share capital
One-Person Company (OPC) With share capital, incorporated after 2nd Nov 2018
Section 8 Companies Non-profits with share capital, incorporated after 2nd Nov 2018
Producer Companies With share capital, meeting incorporation criteria

Exemptions: Companies incorporated before 2nd Nov 2018, companies without share capital, or certain government companies.

Essential Documents for Filing Form INC-20A

Document Purpose
Bank Statement Proof of paid-up share capital by subscribers
Board Resolution Authorizes directors to file INC-20A and confirms compliance
DSC of Director Digital signature of authorized director
DIN of Director Mandatory identification number of signing director
DSC of Practicing Professional Certification by CA/CS/CMA
Certificate of Incorporation Reference for CIN and incorporation date
Proof of Registered Office Validates office address (Form INC-22 if not filed)
Approvals from Sectoral Regulators Required for regulated sectors (RBI, SEBI, IRDAI, etc.)
Photographs of Office Optional, geo-tagged images as proof of operations

Step-by-Step Filing Process

  1. Log in to MCA Portal – Access your account or register as a user.
  2. Download e-Form INC-20A – Get the latest version from the MCA website.
  3. Fill Form Details – Enter CIN, Date of Incorporation, share subscriptions, and office verification.
  4. Attach Required Documents – Bank statement, Board Resolution, approvals, photos.
  5. Pre-fill and Validate – Ensure all fields are correct using the “Check Form” option.
  6. Affix Digital Signatures – Authorized director and practicing professional.
  7. Upload Form – Submit the completed PDF on MCA portal.
  8. Payment of Fees – Pay applicable fees based on nominal share capital.
  9. Acknowledgement & Tracking – Receive SRN and track status online.

Fees for Filing Form INC-20A

Nominal Share Capital Fee (INR)
Less than 1,00,000 200
1,00,000 – 4,99,999 300
5,00,000 – 24,99,999 400
25,00,000 – 99,99,999 500
1,00,00,000 or above 600

Due Date: Within 180 days of incorporation. Late filing attracts penalties.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Non-Compliance Penalty
Company ₹50,000
Officer (per day) ₹1,000
Maximum per Officer ₹1,00,000

Additional Risk: Company may be struck off by RoC, leading to loss of legal entity, asset vesting to government, and director disqualification.

Benefits of Filing Form INC-20A

  • Legal commencement of business
  • Enhanced credibility with investors and banks
  • Avoid penalties and legal issues
  • Compliance with statutory requirements
  • Transparent financial operations
  • Enables borrowing and future expansions

Board Resolution for Form INC-20A

A formal Board Resolution is required to:

  • Approve filing of Form INC-20A
  • Confirm share subscription and office verification
  • Authorize directors to submit the form
  • Maintain an official record for RoC compliance

Content Includes: Meeting details, quorum, purpose, share confirmation, office verification, regulatory approvals, declaration, and authorization.