Trademark Registration
A Trademark is an exclusive sign, logo, word, or symbol that identifies your brand and differentiates it from competitors. Registering a trademark provides legal protection and ensures that no one else can use your brand identity without permission.
Why Trademark Registration is Important?
- Protects brand name, logo, and identity
- Builds trust and credibility with customers
- Adds value to the business for expansion & licensing
- Provides exclusive legal rights to the owner
- Gives international recognition (if extended globally)
Types of Trademarks You Can Register
| Type |
Example |
| Word Mark |
Company or brand name (e.g., TATA) |
| Logo & Symbol |
Nike “Swoosh”, Apple logo |
| Tagline/Slogan |
"Just Do It" |
| Product Shape/Packaging |
Coca-Cola bottle shape |
| Sound Mark |
Airtel tune, ICICI chime |
Documents Required
- Applicant’s PAN & Aadhaar
- Business registration certificate (if company/LLP)
- Logo design (in JPEG/PNG format)
- Power of Attorney (Form TM-48) signed by the applicant
- User affidavit (if already using the brand)
Step-by-Step Process of Trademark Registration
| Step |
Action |
Timeframe |
| 1 |
Trademark Search – Check availability of similar marks |
1–2 days |
| 2 |
Application Filing (Form TM-A) with Trademark Registry |
1–2 days |
| 3 |
Examination by Registrar – Review of application |
30–60 days |
| 4 |
Publication in Journal – Open for public objection |
4 months (approx.) |
| 5 |
Opposition (if any) – Hearing before registrar |
Depends on case |
| 6 |
Registration Certificate issued if no opposition/after hearing |
6–12 months (avg.) |
Government Fees
| Applicant Type |
Govt. Fees (Per Class) |
| Individual/Startup/MSME |
₹4,500 |
| Company/Other Entities |
₹9,000 |
(Professional/Legal fees extra)
Benefits After Registration
- Exclusive rights to use the trademark
- Builds a unique brand identity
- Protection against infringement
- Can take legal action against misuse
- Asset creation – Trademark can be sold, franchised, or licensed
Important Notes
- Trademark validity: 10 years, renewable indefinitely
- “TM” symbol can be used after filing; “®” can be used only after approval
- Trademark protection is territorial – separate filing needed for global protection
